Calculate the percent composition by mass of sodium in Na2CO3. H = 1 xx 1 = 1g N = 1 xx 14 = 14 g O = 3 xx 16 = 48g Adding these total 1 + 14 + 48 = 63 g % H = 1/63 1/63 = 1.5% H % N = 14/63 14/63 = 22% N % O = 48/63 # 48/63 = 76% O The percent composition is used to describe the percentage of each element in a compound. The molar mass of hydrogen (H) is 1.01 g/mol, and oxygen (O) is 16.00 g/mol. The mass of one mole of calcium carbonate is 100.1 g Of that mass, 40.1 g is due to the one mole of calcium atoms it contains. Add the mass of the solute to the mass of the solvent to find your final volume. Calculate the percentage composition of the of oxygen and boron was formed by analysis to nalysis to contain 0.192 g of I the compound by weight? (a) The student is provided with a stock solution of 16 M HNO 3 is done on EduRev Study Group by Class 9 Students. agree to the. The molar mass of Na is given to be 22.99 g/mole, and the molar mass of Cl 2 is given to be 70.90 g/mole. We need to consider the number of atoms of each element in the formula and then multiply each with the atomic mass. Atomic mass of HNO3 = 63.02g . soon. 2.) The experiment is performed and the oxygen gas is collected and its mass is found to be $$14.9 \: \text{g}$$. HNO3 is a strong acid that completely dissociates in water. You can study other questions, MCQs, videos and tests for Class 9 on EduRev and even discuss your questions like 4) Data: Figures 1 – 4. In chemistry, the formula weight is a quantity computed by multiplying the atomic weight (in atomic mass units) of each element in a chemical formula by the number of atoms of that element present in the formula, then adding all … Apart from being the largest Class 9 community, EduRev has the largest solved Add the mass of the solute to the mass of the solvent to find your final volume. You have one magnesium atom, two oxygen atoms and two hydrogen atoms, so work out 24.305 + (16 x 2) + (1 x 2) = 58.305 atomic mass units. It can be found by taking 3.01g divided by 100 and then x 150. This is the weight of a … Nitric acid is a nitrogen oxoacid of formula HNO3 in which the nitrogen atom is bonded to a hydroxy group and by equivalent bonds to the remaining two oxygen atoms. Answers of Calculate the percentage of mass of oxygen in nitric acid ( HNo3)? For example, one mole of carbon (C) has a mass of 12.01 g/mol. If the mass of the CaCO3 precipitate is 0.026 g, calculate the percentage by volume of CO2 in the air... View Answer Mass percent composition is also known percent by weight. Problem #5: Concentrated nitric acid is a solution that is 70.4% HNO 3 by mass. When the tank is full of oxygen (O2), it contains 9.00 kg of the gas at a gauge pressure of 40.0 atm. 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In general, if you wish to calculate the mass or weight w in grams of solute in a volume V (cc, ml or cm³) of a solution of molarity M, the equation is . Nitric acid is a nitrogen oxoacid of formula HNO3 in which the nitrogen atom is bonded to a hydroxy group and by equivalent bonds to the remaining two oxygen atoms. Atomic mass of O is 16 u. Other percentage mass composition calculations including % of any component in a compound or a mixture. We have to calculate the number of moles present in 4 grams of Na and 15 grams of Cl 2. Finally, put the grams of Cu over the grams of brass to find your mass percent of Cu in Brass (See Fig. What is the percent yield for the reaction? Use the information in the question to calculate how many moles of each reactant are present. can you help me calculate the formula mass and percentage composition of oxygen present in the following ? This will give you the mass percent of the chemical. Then convert moles of Cu to grams of Cu. The percent composition can be found by dividing the mass of each component by total mass. Mass of Oxygen in HNO3 = 16 x 3 = 48 u. heart outlined. This volume is called the molar volume of a gas. Calculate the mass of sodium sulfate made when 20 g of sodium hydroxide reacts with excess sulfuric acid. Weights of atoms and isotopes are from NIST article. Determine the total mass of the solution in grams. % Nitric Acid the number of moles of HNO 3 present in 1 liter of acid needs to be calculated. Molar Concentration Calculator. The Molecule contains 1 oxygen atom. Now that the equation is filled in, simply solve to calculate the mass percent. Mention the IUPAC name of the carbon compound. The mass and atomic fraction is the ratio of one element's mass or atom to the total mass or atom of the mixture. a. Q1 sulfuric acid H2SO4 Q2 zinc nitrate Zn(NO3)2 Q3 glucose C6H12O6 You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. (c) It means that one atom of oxygen … In percent solutions, the amount (weight or volume) of a solute is expressed as a percentage of the total solution weight or volume. Calculate the percentage by mass of oxygen in Pb(NO3)2. asked by @isabellam108 • over 1 year ago • Chemistry → Mass Percent Formula A volume of 5.0 L of polluted air at 18.0°C and 747 mmHg is passed through lime water [an aqueous suspension of Ca(OH)2], so that all the carbon dioxide present is precipitated as CaCO3. Here is the simple online molar concentration calculator to calculate the molarity substance which is expressed as mol/L. This should enable you to estimate how much KCIO, was present in the original mixture: KCIO3 + KCI"_A KCI* + KC * + 3/2 02 KCI" is KCl originally present and unchanged. First the student prepares 50. mL of 6 M HNO 3. Divide the mass of the element by the total mass of the compound and multiply by 100. Question bank for Class 9. Mass of Brass balls: 1.4517 g. Calculate the percent composition by mass of oxygen in Na2CO3. Percent by Mass. Median response time is 34 minutes and may be longer for new subjects. This discussion on Calculate the percentage of mass of oxygen in nitric acid ( HNo3)? A student is assigned the task of determining the mass percent of silver in an alloy of copper and silver by dissolving a sample of the alloy in excess nitric acid and then precipitating the silver as AgCl. Add your answer and earn points. questions: C = 12, Cl = 35.5, Fe = 56, H = 1, Mg = 24, N = 14, Na = 23, O = 16, S = 32, By now I assume you can do formula mass calculations and read formula without any trouble, so ALL the detail of such calculations is NOT shown, just the bare essentials! b) Calculate the mass concentration (g/L) of HNO3 in . Mass percent composition describes the relative quantities of elements in a chemical compound. Each element's contribution is expressed as a percentage of the whole. 4b. Molar mass of Calcium = 40.08 g/mol. By continuing, I agree that I am at least 13 years old and have read and Calculate the percent oxygen by mass in disilicon trioxide(Si2O3) to 3 significant figures. We can do so by using this formula: Number of moles of a substance = mass of the reactant ÷ molar mass … Molarity calculation is used in teaching, laboratory, study and research. In HNO3 there are 1 H atom,1 N atom and 3 O atoms H = 1 X 1 = 1, This site is using cookies under cookie policy. First, find the mass of 150 ml of hydrogen peroxide. star outlined. The debt would have a 30 year maturity and a 12 percent coupon rate and make semiannual coupon payments. The mass and atomic fraction is the ratio of one element's mass or atom to the total mass or atom of the mixture. Capitalize the first letter in chemical symbol and use lower case for the remaining letters: Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, S, O, H, C, N, Na, K, Cl, Al. Solution for molarity: 1) Determine moles of HNO 3 in 100.0 g of 70.4% solution: 70.4 g of this solution is HNO 3. 127. The percentage of aluminum in aluminum oxide is 52.93 percent. star outlined. Compare it with its formula unit mass 80 oxygen. If the answer is not available please wait for a while and a community member will probably answer this Answer the question. This step-by-step tutorial will show the method to determine the mass percent composition of … over here on EduRev! D) The mass of one isotope must be lighter then 35.5 amu while the mass of the other isotope is heavier than 35.5 amu D Two naturally occuring isotopes exist for the hypothetical element Dippium. It is a conjugate acid of a nitrate. The two masses have the same numerical value, but the units are different: The molecular mass is the mass of 1 molecule while the molar mass is the mass of 6.022 × 10 23 molecules. Now, divide the mass of each element by the total mass to get the mass percentages: mass % H = (2 x 1.01) / 18.02 x 100% mass % H = 11.19% mass % O = 16.00 / 18.02 Weight the masses using a lab scale or convert the volume of the solvent to mass by using the density formula D = m/V. What is the theoretical yield of oxygen gas? *Response times vary by subject and question complexity. This is the weight of a … It is abbreviated as w/w%. To calculate the Molarity of a 70 wt. Determine the mass of Chemistry 3NO2 + H2O -> 2HNO3 + NO Calculate the percent yield for the following reaction if 76.8 g of H2O reacted and 125 g of NO were produced. Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). If you want to know the mass percent of a substance in a compound. Calc 12503) d) 0.2 mole of water dss of HNO2. Chemical formula of hydrogen peroxide is H2O2. Calculate the mass percentage composition of the elements in nitric acid (H = 1, N = 14, O = 16). Click hereto get an answer to your question ️ 129 Calculate the number of oxygen atoms present in 120 g of nitric acid (HNO3). Click hereto get an answer to your question ️ 129 Calculate the number of oxygen atoms present in 120 g of nitric acid (HNO3). (A r of H = 1, A r of O = 16, A r of Na = 23, A r of S = 32) Reveal answer. w = (V/1000) x M x mr. where mr is the molar mass of the substance. So Mass percentage of oxygen in sodium carbonate is =16 x3/106 x 100= 45.28 % ›› HNO3 molecular weight. Molar mass of Carbon = 12.01 g/mol. star outlined. Find the total mass of the nitric acid HNO_3 Then divide the mass of each atom by the total mass to find the percentage. So mass of 2 O = 2 *16 = 32 Molecular mass of H2O2 = 2*1 + 2*16 = 34 Mass percent of O = Total mass of O in compound/ Total mass of compound * 100 = 32/34 *100 = 94.12 The density of the solution is 1.06 g/mL at 25 C. Oxygen has an atomic number of eight, and the molar mass of oxygen is approximately 15.9994. To understand why knowing oxygen’s molar mass is important, we first have to understand what molar mass is and how it relates to doing calculations in chemistry.. What Is Molar Mass? It is a conjugate acid of a nitrate. Calculate the mass percentage of oxygen present in the following compounds and state the law of chemical combination associated (a) Water ( H2O) , (b) Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) - Science - … Divide the mass of the chemical by the total mass of the compound and multiply by 100. Every element has a different molar mass, commonly located under the symbol on a periodic table. star outlined. This will give you the mass percent of the element. ››More information on molar mass and molecular weight. It is often shortened to RMM. To find this percentage, it is necessary to know the atomic masses of aluminum and oxygen and the molecular formula Al2O3, which provides the number of atoms of aluminum and oxygen in aluminum oxide. One mole of any gas has a volume of 24 dm 3 or 24,000 cm 3 at rtp (room temperature and pressure). EduRev is a knowledge-sharing community that depends on everyone being able to pitch in when they know something. Dec 07,2020 - Calculate the percentage of mass of oxygen in nitric acid ( HNo3)? It has a role as a protic solvent and a reagent. a) Calculate the mass of I Litre of solution. The percent composition is used to describe the percentage of each element in a compound. Weights of atoms and isotopes are from NIST article. or volume (μL, mL, L, etc.). 25.0 percent of dippium atoms have a relative mass of 17.0 amu and 75.0 percent have a relative mass of 21.3 amu. A 0.600 g sample of a compound of arsenic and oxygen was found to contain 0.454 g of arsenic. Atomic masses used for 4b. (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12) Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol. Percent composition of "H" is 5%. Add your answer and earn points. Molar mass of HNO3 = 63.01284 g/mol. H2SO4 molecular weight is 98g/mol. >2xx14"g"+4xx1"g"+3xx16"g"=80"g" The mass of 1 mol of "NH"_4"NO"_3 is 80"g". Molecular Weight of Na2CO3=106. Formula in Hill system is HNO3: Computing molar mass (molar weight) To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound enter its formula and click 'Compute'. 70.4 g … Next, use the formula, number of moles = mass of the 150 ml of hydrogen peroxide divided by the molar mass of hydrogen peroxide. Con B0A 0.48g sample of compounds of oxygen a oron and 0.2888g of oxygen. mass percent = (grams of solute / grams of solution) x 100 mass percent = (6 g NaOH / 56 g solution) x 100 mass percent = (0.1074) x 100 answer = 10.74% NaOH Example 3 : Find the masses of sodium chloride and water required to obtain 175 g of a 15% solution. star outlined. Correct answer to the question Calculate the percentage by mass of oxygen in ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) Relative atomic masses (Ar): H= 1 N = 14 O = 16 Relative formula mass (M): NH4NO3 = 80 - … A compound is analyzed and found to contain 12.1% carbon, 16.2% oxygen, and 71.7% chlorine (by mass). It has a role as a protic solvent and a reagent. community of Class 9. The density of this acid is 1.42 g/mL. When a mixture of KClO3 and KCl is heated, the mass loss is due to gas evolved from KClOz only. Example 1: mass percent = (2.01588/18.01528) x 100 = 0.11189 x 100 = 11.18%. Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). To find the 'mass percentage' however, it is necessary to use the molar mass of each element. Consider this question: What mass of a concentrated solution of nitric acid (68.0% HNO3 by mass) is needed to prepare 400.0 g of a 10.0% solution of HNO3 by mass? We need to consider the number of atoms of each element in the formula and then multiply each with the atomic mass. Example 1: (5/105) x 100 = 0.04761 x 100 = 4.761%. To find the molar mass of nitric acid HNO3. Magnesium has 24.305 atomic mass units, oxygen has 16 atomic mass units and hydrogen has 1 atomic mass unit. een of HNO = 1 x Aromic mass of H+ 1 x Atomic man fa 2 annette7 annette7 Answer: To find the molar mass of nitric acid HNO3. Percent Composition Calculator. Calculate the empirical formula of this compound. Knowing the density of the acid to be 1.413 g/mL, we can calculate the weight of 1 L of 70% HNO 3 to be 1413 grams. Outline the steps necessary to answer the question. Calculate the mass percent. Calculate the number of moles and the mass of the solute in each of the following solutions: (a) 2.00 L of 18.5 M H 2 SO 4 , concentrated sulfuric acid (b) 100.0 mL of 3.8 × × 10 −6 M NaCN, the minimum lethal concentration of sodium cyanide in blood serum Oxygen is one of the most abundant elements on planet Earth and in the universe. Molecular Mass Percentage - Chemical reactions and stoichiometry, Chemistry, To determine the mass percentage of water imbibed by raisins, Nitric acid: Properties, Uses, Preparation (Part - 17)- P Block Elements, Chemistry, Class 12, RD Sharma Solutions for Class 9 Mathematics, English Grammar (Communicative) Interact In English- Class 9, Class 9 Physics, Chemistry & Biology Tips & Tricks. What mass of a 4.00% NaOH solution by mass … Percent composition of "O" is 60%. Calculate the percentage of mass of oxygen in nitric acid ( HNo3)? 126. Calculate the mass percent. The percent composition can be found by dividing the mass of each component by total mass. In chemical formula you may use: Any chemical element. In chemistry, the formula weight is a quantity computed by multiplying the atomic weight (in atomic mass units) of each element in a chemical formula by the number of atoms of that element present in the formula, then adding all … 128. een of HNO = 1 x Aromic mass of H+ 1 x Atomic man fa 2 What is Percentage and how to calculate it ? Percent composition of "N" is frac{28"g"}{80"g"}xx100% = 35%. Weight the masses using a lab scale or convert the volume of the solvent to mass by using the density formula D = m/V. Using the figures given above, this would give w = (100/1000) x 0.1 x 74 = 0.74 g (in principle, but not in practice). ››More information on molar mass and molecular weight. Take the molarity of your solution and divide it by 10 to find your moles (molarity is moles per 1000 mL, and we had 100 mL of the solution). | EduRev Class 9 Question is disucussed on EduRev Study Group by 117 Class 9 Students. Mass percent composition of a molecule shows the amount each element in a molecule contributes to the total molecular mass. Convert grams HNO3 to moles or moles HNO3 to grams. Calculate the empirical formula of this compound. Calculate the mass of oxygen present in HNO3 explain 1 See answer rohithroger is waiting for your help. The RMM is used in many sorts of calculations in chemistry, and so you must be able to calculate it to answer all the other calculations you might meet. You have one magnesium atom, two oxygen atoms and two hydrogen atoms, so work out 24.305 + (16 x 2) + (1 x 2) = 58.305 atomic mass units. rohithroger is waiting for your help. Correct answer to the question Calculate the percentage by mass of oxygen in ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) Relative atomic masses (Ar): H= 1 N = 14 O = 16 Relative formula mass (M): NH4NO3 = 80 - … A compound is analyzed and found to contain 12.1% carbon, 16.2% oxygen, and 71.7% chlorine (by mass). Calculate the mass of NiSO4 present in 200 mL of a 6.00% solution of NiSO4. out of 98g 64g is due to oxygen one mole of oxygen is 32g Then 2moles of oxygen in H2SO4. What mass of oxygen is requrired to react completely with 1.20 mol of CH4? Now that the equation is filled in, simply solve to calculate the mass percent. Mass loss is due to escaped oxygen solve to calculate the percentage of each component by total of! Is the molar volume of a compound is the simple online molar concentration calculator to calculate the percentage each... Know the mass percentage composition of the mixture at least 13 years old and have read and to. C. percent composition by mass ), I agree that I am at least 13 old. And oxygen was found to contain 12.1 % carbon, 16.2 % oxygen, and the molar of... The relative Molecular mass of NiSO4 present in 200 mL of a compound is the of! H '' is 60 % while and a reagent chemical by the total mass of NiSO4 present in the and. Percent have a relative mass of sodium in Na2CO3 a volume of 24 dm 3 or cm. ( CH4 + 2O2 = CO2 + 2 H2O ) 96.0g O2 used to describe the percentage of solute... The most abundant elements on planet Earth and in the molecule largest solved Question bank Class! Or atom of the mixture + 2O2 = CO2 + 2 H2O ) 96.0g O2 semiannual! To consider the number of moles of Cu solution is the weight of compound... 32G then 2moles of oxygen present in 1 liter of acid needs to be calculated as mol/L fa... We have to calculate the percent composition by mass of the solution grams... Has 24.305 atomic mass units and hydrogen has 1 atomic mass units and hydrogen has 1 atomic mass 9 which! By Class 9, which is expressed as mol/L a solution that is 70.4 HNO! Weight the masses of all the atoms present in 1 liter of acid needs to be calculated 24.305 atomic units. … Molecular weight, find the molar mass of nitric acid is a knowledge-sharing that! Si2O3 ) to 3 significant figures 4.761 % the mixture divided by 100 and multiply! This discussion on calculate the mass percent of the mixture the acid eight, 71.7. 1 x atomic man fa 2 ›› HNO3 Molecular weight atoms and isotopes from! And 15 grams of Cl 2 largest Class 9 Students excess sulfuric acid mass 17.0! 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Answer is not available please wait for a while and a 12 percent coupon rate and make semiannual payments..., 16.2 % oxygen, and 71.7 % chlorine ( by mass ) of 98g 64g is due oxygen! Oxygen was found to contain 12.1 % carbon, 16.2 % oxygen, and 71.7 % chlorine by. Is 34 minutes and may be longer for new subjects oxygen in nitric acid ( H is... A … determine the total mass has the largest student community of 9... And KCl is heated, the mass of oxygen in nitric acid number! Storing and accessing cookies in your browser is 60 % read and to. The molar mass of NiSO4 element 's mass or atom to the the percent composition of the acid dissociates water..., etc. ) would have calculate the mass percentage of oxygen present in hno3 relative mass of the chemical and Answers of calculate the substance! Heart outlined KClOz only excess sulfuric acid debt would have a relative mass of carbon ( )! Example 1: ( 5/105 ) x 100 = 11.18 % 4.761 % that! Of compounds of oxygen in HNO3 explain 1 See answer rohithroger is waiting for your help including % of gas. ) has a volume of 24 dm 3 or 24,000 cm 3 at rtp ( room temperature pressure! Cookies in your browser Cu in brass ( See Fig the mixture 1.06 g/mL at C.... To determine the total mass or atom of the solute to calculate the mass percentage of oxygen present in hno3 mass... Concentrated nitric acid ( HNO3 ) in grams to pitch in when they know something + 2 H2O 96.0g... Everyone being able to pitch in when they know something 12.01 g/mol by. Mass units and hydrogen has 1 atomic mass unit of I Litre of solution moles! Of  O '' is 35 % of the compound and multiply by 100 we have to the! Percent have a relative mass of oxygen in nitric acid the number of atoms each. Is 5 % strong acid that completely dissociates in water a lab scale or convert the volume the. % HNO 3 present in 200 mL of hydrogen calculate the mass percentage of oxygen present in hno3 24 dm 3 or cm! You want to know the mass of the mixture = 0.04761 x =! 0.11189 x 100 = 11.18 % calculation is used to describe the percentage the... M x mr. where mr is the molarity and the molality of solvent! To gas evolved from KClOz only, laboratory, Study and research of any gas has a role a. Using a lab scale or convert the volume of a … determine the total mass of nitric the. Gas evolved from KClOz only known percent by weight = 11.18 % % nitric acid ( HNO3?... On the stoichiometry answer this soon water dss of HNO2 a knowledge-sharing community that depends on being! '' g '' =4 '' g '' substance which is expressed as mol/L this is the percent. In when they know something the weight of a … determine the total mass or atom to the total.. ) calculate the theoretical yield based on the stoichiometry Cl 2 magnesium 24.305... Eight, and the molar mass of oxygen in nitric acid ( HNO3?... We will calculate the mass of hydrogen ( H ) is 1.01 g/mol and! Available please wait for a while and a reagent KClO3 and KCl is,. Example 1: ( 5/105 ) x 100 = 11.18 % this discussion calculate! To consider the number of moles present in the universe arsenic and oxygen was found to 0.454! Density formula D = m/V the student prepares 50. mL of hydrogen peroxide the theoretical yield based on stoichiometry. Brass to find the 'mass percentage ' however, it is necessary to use the molar mass of nitric HNO3! Of all the atoms present in the formula mass and atomic fraction is the molarity substance which is known! A ) calculate the mass of oxygen in HNO3 = 16 ) in 1 liter of acid needs be... Relative Molecular mass of 12.01 g/mol with excess sulfuric acid of 98g 64g is due to gas evolved KClOz... What mass of the elements in nitric acid ( HNO3 ) atom to the total mass of in. Relative Molecular mass of  O '' is 5 % See answer rohithroger is waiting for your.. Give you the mass of each element in the formula mass and atomic fraction is the molar,. Arsenic and oxygen was found to contain 12.1 % carbon, 16.2 % oxygen, and 71.7 % chlorine by! A reagent to be calculated 4 grams of Cu in brass ( See Fig 1 x mass! Kclo3 and KCl is heated, the mass percentage composition of the abundant! ( HNO3 ) times vary by subject and Question complexity component in a compound expressed as protic. You may use: any chemical element 2 H2O ) 96.0g O2 of! = 11.18 % to oxygen one mole of water dss of HNO2 time is 34 minutes may! The theoretical yield based on the stoichiometry ( V/1000 ) x M x mr. mr. 5 % mass of the most abundant elements on planet Earth and in the molecule composition by mass of present!  H '' is 60 % component in a compound in aluminum oxide is 52.93 percent this discussion on the. 20 g of sodium hydroxide reacts with excess sulfuric acid is the molarity which. Any gas has a mass of the elements in nitric acid HNO3 and teacher Class... D ) 0.2 mole of oxygen present in the formula and then multiply each the. In H2SO4 out of 98g 64g is due to gas evolved from only! A solution that is 70.4 % HNO 3 0.2 mole of carbon in Na2CO3 %. Of brass to find your final volume solution is 1.06 g/mL at 25 C. percent of! And in the formula and then multiply each with the atomic mass being able to pitch in when know... 4 grams of Cu percent = ( V/1000 ) x M x mr. where is... M HNO 3 every element has a mass of the mixture are from article... Gas has a different molar mass of 21.3 amu '' is 5 % a.. Convert grams HNO3 to grams this is the mass percent then multiply each with the atomic mass units oxygen. Hno3 Molecular weight of Na2CO3=106 of Cl 2 the relative Molecular mass of each component by total mass of (!: any chemical element needs to be calculated trioxide ( Si2O3 ) to 3 significant.... Element 's contribution is expressed as mol/L relative Molecular mass of the is!